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Microalbumin The Microalbumin is a test performed on a urine sample and is frequently ordered to help screen patients with chronic conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension, for signs of kidney disease. Studies have shown that identifying the very early stages of kidney disease (microalbuminuria) helps patients and doctors adjust treatment more successfully. Through better glucose control and reducing hypertension, the progression of diabetic kidney disease can be slowed or prevented. The National Kidney Foundation recommends that all diabetics between 12 and 70 years of age have a urine Microalbumin test at least once a year. For patients testing positive, repeated testing over a 3-6 month period is indicated. Patients confirmed positive after this process are considered to have microalbuminuria and appropriate treatment should be given. Microalbumin testing is also appropriate for non-Diabetic patients with hypertension.
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